Snow in Science, Culture, and Climate

References

Ahwinona, J. (2001). Snow goggles [Elders Discussion]. Alaska Native Collections, Sharing Knowledge (E280226). Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. https://alaska.si.edu/record.asp?id=327.
Alger, R. and Osborne, M. (1989). Snow characterization field data collection results (Final Report No. ACA90-85-K-002). Keweenaw Research Center, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI.
Bader, H. (1962). The physics and mechanics of snow as a material. USA Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Monograph II-B, p. 79
Brown, R.D. (2000). Northern Hemisphere snow cover variability and change, 1915-97. Journal of Climate, 13(13), 2339-2355. Burakowski, E. and Magnusson, M. (2012). Climate impacts on the winter tourism economy in the United States. National Resources Defense Council. https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/climate-impacts-winter-tourism-report.pdf.
Burov, G.M. (1985). Some Mesolithic wooden artifacts from the site of Vis I in the European north east of the U.S.S.R. In C. Bonsall (Ed.), The Mesolithic in Europe: Papers presented at the Third International Symposium, Edinburgh, 1989, pp. 391-401. John Donald Publishers, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00078224
Cheshire, L. (1997). Have Snow, Will Travel. Barry, R.G., Varani, A., and Meshek, M. (Eds.). All About Snow: Snow Removal. National Snow and Ice Data Center. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/removal.html
Clow, D.W. (2010). Changes in the timing of snowmelt and streamflow in Colorado: A response to recent warming. Journal of Climate 23(9), 2293-2306. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2951.1.
Derksen, C., and Brown, R. (2012). Spring snow cover extent reductions in the 2008-2012 period exceeding climate model projections. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (19). https://doi.org/

Easterling, D.R., Kunkel, K.E., Arnold, J.R., Knutson, T., LeGrande, A.N., Leung, L.R., Vose, R.S., Waliser, D.E., and Wehner, M.F. (2017). Precipitation change in the United States. In Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, I (Wuebbles, D.J., Fahey, D.W., Hibbard, K.A., Dokken, D.J., Stewart, B.C., and Maycock, T.K., Eds.), 207-230. U.S. Global Change Research Program. https://doi.org/10.7930/J0H993CC

Easterling, D.R., Kunkel, K.E., Wehner, M. F., and Sun, L. Detection and attribution of climate extremes in the observed record. (2016). Weather and Climate Extremes, 11, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2016.01.001
Finney, E.A. (1939). Snow drift control by highway design. Michigan Engineering Experiment Station, Michigan State College, Bulletin 86. In Tabler, 2003
Finstad, E., Martinsen, J., Hole, R., & Pilø, L. (2016). Prehistoric and Medieval skis from glaciers and ice patches in Norway. Journal of Glacial Archaeology 3(1), (pp. 43-58). https://doi.org/10.1558/jga.33147
Fredston, J.A., & Fesler, D. (1999). Snow sense: a guide to evaluating snow avalanche hazard (4th ed.). Alaska Mountain Safety Center, Inc.
GV Snowshoes. (2020). Snowshoe history. https://www.gvsnowshoes.com/en/snowshoe-history
Hagenstad, M., Burakowski, E., & Hill, R. (2018). The economic contributions of winter sports in a changing climate. Protect Our Winters. https://protectourwinters.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/POW-2018-economic-report.pdf.
Huntford, R. (2009). Two Planks and a Passion: A Dramatic History of Skiing. Continuum.
Hydroelectricity. (6/01/2020). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydroelectricity&oldid=960204134
Kikuchi, K., Kameda, T., Higuchi, K., and Yamashita, A. (2013.) A global classification of snow crystals, ice crystals, and solid precipitation based on observations from middle latitudes to polar regions. Atmospheric Research 132-133, 460-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ATMOSRES.2013.06.006
Kluver, D. (2017). Influence of regional Arctic sea ice extent on lagged snowfall in the contiguous United States. International Journal of Climatology, 37(14), 4962-4971. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5139
Kunkel, K.E., Palecki, M.A., Ensor, L., Easterling, D., Hubbard, K.G., Robinson, D., & Redmond, K. (2009). Trends in twentieth-century u.s. extreme snowfall seasons. Journal of Climate22(23), 6204–6216. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2631.1.
Kunkel, K.E., Palecki, M., Ensor, L., Hubbard, K. G., Robinson, D., Redmond, K., & Easterling, D. (2009). Trends in twentieth-century u.s. snowfall using a quality-controlled dataset. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology26(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHA1138.1
Kuuluvainen, T., Aakala, T., and Várkonyi, G. (2017). Dead standing pine trees in a boreal forest landscape in the Kalevala National Park, northern Fennoscandia: amount, population characteristics and spatial pattern. Forest Ecosystems, 4(12). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-017-0098-7
Las Vegas Valley Water District. (n.d.). Drought and conservation measures. Las Vegas Valley Water District. https://www.lvvwd.com/conservation/measures/index.html
Liston, G.E. and Hiemstra, C.A. The changing cryosphere: pan-Arctic snow trends (1979-2009). (2011). Journal of Climate 24(21), 5691-5712. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00081.1.
Magono, C. and Lee, C.W. (1966). Meteorological classification of natural snow crystals. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido, Series 7, 2(4), 321-335. hdl:2115/8672
Masia, S. (2018). Skiing’s Central Asian origins. International Skiing History Association. https://www.skiinghistory.org/news/skiing%E2%80%99s-central-asian-origins

McCabe, G.J., Clark, M.P., and Hay, L.E. (2007). Rain-on-snow events in the western United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(3), 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-88-3-319

Musée J-Armand Bombardier. (2003). Industry highs and lows. Wayback Machine Internet Archive. https://web.archive.org/web/20070127200248/http://www.fjab.qc.ca/en/content/motoneige/hautetbasdelindustrie.htm
Mustonen, K. and Mustonen, T. with Unalakleet, Alaska residents. (2009). It has been in our blood for years that we are salmon fishermen: A book of oral history from Unalakleet, Alaska, USA. Snowchange Cooperative, Finland. http://www.snowchange.org/pages/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Unalakleet.pdf
National Ski Areas Association. (2020). Climate change – advocacy and action. http://www.nsaa.org/environment/climate-change.
Nordic Timber Council. (2012). Swedish primary timber trees. https://www.nordictimber.org/sweden-primary-timber-trees#:~:text=Not%20surprisingly%2C%20the%20most%20common,dominant%20tree%20species%20in%20Sweden.
Rotary Snowplow. (7/03/2020). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rotary_snowplow&oldid=965722716
Snowshoe. (6/20/2020). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snowshoe&oldid=963570019
Soniak, M. (1/27/2015). Scenes from the history of snow removal. Mental Floss. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/32006/scenes-history-snow-removal
Squires, N. (9/12/2016). World’s oldest snowshoe found on a glacier in Italy’s Dolomites. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/09/12/worlds-oldest-snowshoe-found-on-a-glacier-in-italys-dolomites/
Sturm, M., Durand, M., Robinson, D., and Serreze, M. (2015). Got Snow? The need to monitor Earth’s snow resources (Gautier, A., ed.). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://snow.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/Got_SnowSM.pdf.
Tabler, R. (2003). Controlling blowing and drifting snow with snow fences and road design. Final report for National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. https://www.esf.edu/willow/lsf/Litterature/Tabler%202003%20-%20Controlling%20Blowing%20and%20Drifting%20Snow.pdf
Titus, W., and Alexander, E. in Adams, L., Busch, J., and Craw, P. (n.d.) Exploring Native Snow Terms. Observing Snow. Alaska Native Knowledge Network. http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/curriculum/Athabascan/ObservingSnow/exploring.html
U.S. Geological Survey. (n.d.-a). California’s Central Valley. USGS California Water Science Center. https://ca.water.usgs.gov/projects/central-valley/about-central-valley.html
U.S. Geological Survey (n.d.-b). Hydroelectric power water use. USGS Water Science School. https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/hydroelectric-power-water-use?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects
U.S. Geological Survey. (n.d.-c). Snowmelt runoff and the water cycle. USGS Water Science School. https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/snowmelt-runoff-and-water-cycle?qt-science_center_objects
Winter service vehicle. (3/06/2020). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_service_vehicle
Wobus, C., Small, E.E., Hosterman, H., Mills, D., Stein, J., Rissing, M., Jones, R., Duckworth, M., Hall, R., Kolian, M., Creason, J., and Martinich, J. (2017). Projected climate change impacts on skiing and snowmobiling: A case study of the United States. Global Environmental Change, 45, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.04.006
Ye, H. (2008). Changes in frequency of precipitation types associated with surface air temperature over northern eurasia during 1936-90. Journal of Climate21(22), 5807–5819. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2181.1.
Zynda, H. (12/26/2016). The economics of snow. Wunderground Weather News Video. The Weather Channel. https://weather.com/wunderground/news/news/the-economics-of-snow.