Snowmobiling
From pre-historic times onward, humans have sought easier ways to travel over snow. This has included using animals (horses, dogs) and eventually motors to do the work. As soon as motors were available, humans began to invent and build motorized vehicles to move over snow quickly, covering distances too long for human- or animal-powered travel in shorter amounts of time.
The most common type of motorized over-snow vehicle in use today is the snowmobile, a one- or two-person, unenclosed vehicle propelled by a rear track system and steered by skis in the front. Multiple people have been credited with inventing the first “snowmobile.” During the late 1800s and the first half of the 20th century, various inventors and tinkerers from the US, Canada, Russia, and Sweden produced and patented versions of motorized over-snow vehicles that built upon and combined existing ideas and parts.
Commercial models resembling modern snowmobiles appeared in the 1950s. By the 1970s, at least 100 companies were making snowmobiles (Musée J-Armand Bombardier, 2003), which remain popular for winter recreation and as a practical mode of transportation in remote areas, including many rural Alaskan communities. Other tracked, motorized over-snow vehicles play important roles in supporting recreation, research, and search and rescue today.
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